Trading in "black gold" (rubber) and other jungle products, Jewish pioneers
prospered, building some of Brazil's finest synagogues. The towering, domed
Shaar Hashamaim synagogue in Belem, the capital of the Brazilian state of
Pará, houses the country’s oldest Jewish congregation, dating from 1824. The
synagogue building pictured dates from 1946. Belem still has 400 Jewish
families and three active, Orthodox synagogues.
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